High Bridge
National Register of Historic Places

High Bridge

Farmville, Cumberland County, Virginia
Listed
September 11, 2008
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
08000875

About this property

High Bridge is a historic former railroad bridge across the Appomattox River valley about 6 miles (9.7 km) east, or downstream, of the town of Farmville in Prince Edward County, Virginia. The remains of the bridge and its adjacent rail line are now a rail trail park, High Bridge Trail State Park. Originally constructed in the 1850s, the bridge was integral to the Southside Railroad between Petersburg and Lynchburg. As the site of the Battle of High Bridge in April 1865, the bridge played a pivotal role in Lee's retreat in the final days of the American Civil War – and ultimately the war's outcome. Rebuilt after the Civil War to its former dimensions, the 21-span structure was 2,400 feet (730 m) long at a maximum height of 125 feet (38 m) above the Appomattox River Valley. The bridge was completely rebuilt in 1914, leaving many of the original masonry piers adjacent to the new structure. By 2005 its then-owner, Norfolk Southern, abandoned the corridor, subsequently giving 33 miles of the line to the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). High Bridge opened to the public on April 6, 2012, the 147th anniversary of the Battle of High Bridge. The bridge is part of the completed trail, open to hiking, biking and horse back riding for 16 miles on either side of the bridge.

Location

Farmville, Cumberland County, Virginia
37.31457, -78.31993

Categories

ENGINEERINGMILITARYTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Moton, Robert Russa, Boyhood Home
Listed
3.3 mi
Needham
Industrial
3.6 mi
Longwood House
Industrial
3.6 mi
First Baptist Church
Early Republic
4.1 mi
Sayler's Creek Battlefield
Listed
4.2 mi

Nearby Battles

High Bridge — Union Flanking Move (Apr 7)
1865Civil War
2.1 mi
Battle of High Bridge (Apr 6-7)
1865Civil War
2.1 mi
Battle of Rice Station
1865Civil War
2.6 mi
Cavalry Fight at Sailor's Creek
1865Civil War
4.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was High Bridge listed on the National Register?

High Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 2008.

What type of historic resource is High Bridge?

High Bridge is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for High Bridge?

The period of significance for High Bridge is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1854.

Can I research the history near High Bridge?

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