National Register of Historic Places

Jefferson Hotel

Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
Listed
June 3, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
69000351

About this property

The Jefferson Hotel is a luxury hotel in Richmond, Virginia, United States, opened in 1895. In 1969, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Jefferson is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. On site is "Lemaire", a restaurant named after Etienne Lemaire, who served as maitre d’hotel to Thomas Jefferson from 1794 through the end of his presidency. Tobacco baron Lewis Ginter planned the development of the hotel as a premier property in the city of Richmond. It was designed in the Spanish Baroque Style by Carrère and Hastings, noted national architects based in New York City who later designed the New York Public Library. Construction began in 1892 and the hotel opened for business on October 31, 1895. After a fire gutted the interior of the hotel in 1901, it had a lengthy restoration. It reopened in 1907. It has received restorations and upgrades of systems through the years. Patrons have included thirteen United States presidents, writers, and celebrities, including Henry James, Charles Lindbergh, The Rolling Stones, Dolly Parton, Elvis Presley, and Anthony Hopkins. On March 29, 1901, there was a wire fire that destroyed three-fifths of the hotel. There were no casualties; however, the marble statue of Thomas Jefferson sculpted by Edward Virginius Valentine was almost destroyed. The statue was carried to safety during the fire. During the rescue process, the head broke off. Eventually, the sculpture was repaired. In March 1944, another fire occurred. Six people were killed during the fire. In the check-in lobby, known as the Palm Court, nine original stained glass Tiffany windows with the hotel's monogram remain. The three stained glass windows above the front desk and the stained glass dome are reproductions. In his autobiography The Moon's a Balloon (1972), Academy Award-winning actor David Niven described a trip from New York to Florida in the late 1930s, during which he decided to spend the night at the Jefferson Hotel. Niven said that, as he was signing the guest registry in the lobby, his eyes snapped open with amazement when he noticed a full-sized alligator swimming in a small pool located six feet from the reception desk. The alligators at the Jefferson became world-famous. Old Pompey, the last alligator living in the marble pools of the Jefferson's Palm Court, survived until 1948. Bronze statues of the alligators now decorate the hotel. Its restaurant, Lemaire, has a theme of alligator motifs. The hotel and its restaurant were used for filming interior scenes for the 1981 American film My Dinner with Andre, featuring Wallace Shawn and Andre Gregory.

Location

104 W. Main St.
Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
37.54443, -77.44518

Categories

ART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Taylor-Mayo House
Early Republic
0 mi
200 Block West Franklin Street Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Modern
0.1 mi
Two Hundred Block West Franklin Street Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Glasgow, Ellen, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Block 0-100 East Franklin Street Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Dahlgren Raid (Richmond Raid)
1864Civil War
0.6 mi
Kilpatrick-Dahlgren Raid
1864Civil War
0.6 mi
Battle of Bloody Run
1656Colonial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Jefferson Hotel listed on the National Register?

Jefferson Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Jefferson Hotel?

Jefferson Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Jefferson Hotel?

The period of significance for Jefferson Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

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