National Register of Historic Places

Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30)

Altavista, Pittsylvania County, Virginia
Listed
November 2, 1989
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
89001916

About this property

The Leesville Dam Archaeological Site is a prehistoric Native American village site in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, near the town of Altavista. The site is located in the general vicinity of the Roanoke River, and is one of the most important Late Woodland period (c. AD 1200–1600) village sites in the area. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, at which time the site was covered by an agricultural field. This archaeological site has been known to local residents of the area for some time, and was subjected to amateur collection of surface-level artifacts by the property owners. Human remains were discovered in 1941, and again in 1985. State and federal authorities were first notified of the site's existence in 1979, and the state Division of Historic Landmarks surveyed the site in 1986. At that time the site was determined to measure about 420 metres (1,380 ft) by 80 metres (260 ft), consistent with known sizes for a typical palisaded native village. Among the features identified in this survey was the large midden; artifacts recovered during the survey include ceramic and stone fragments, as well as worked copper pendants, as well as plant and animal remains. The site is of particular importance because a significant portion of the upper Roanoke River watershed has been inundated by the creation of Leesville Lake. It is believed that this site will yield useful information regarding subsistence patterns during the Late Woodland period, especially with respect to the development of more sedentary agricultural villages. Evidence of a palisade would also suggest a level of conflict in the area over limited resources in the area.

Location

Altavista, Pittsylvania County, Virginia

Categories

PREHISTORIC
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Points of Interest
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Timeline
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Questions about this property

When was Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30) listed on the National Register?

Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1989.

What type of historic resource is Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30)?

Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30) is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30)?

The period of significance for Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Leesville Dam Archeological Site (44PY30)?

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