Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)
National Register of Historic Places

Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)

Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
Listed
November 1, 2006
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
06000976

About this property

Manchester is a former independent city in Virginia in the United States. Prior to receiving independent status, it served as the county seat of Chesterfield County, between 1870 and 1876. Today, it is a part of the city of Richmond, Virginia. Originally known as Manastoh and later Rocky Ridge, it was located on the south bank of the James River at the fall line opposite the state capital city of Richmond, on the north side of the river. Manchester was an active port city, and was a port of entry for slave ships principally in the 18th century. The port shipped out tobacco and coal which was transported 13 miles overland from the Midlothian-area mines on the Midlothian Turnpike, first paved toll road in Virginia in 1807, and the Chesterfield Railroad, the state's first in 1831. Manchester became an incorporated town in 1769 and an independent city in 1874. In 1910, it merged by mutual agreement with the larger state capital City of Richmond, achieving another "first" as the earliest of Virginia's independent cities to lose its identity. Today, "Old Manchester" is considered a neighborhood of Richmond. Many vestiges of its past are clearly visible, notably the courthouse, the Hull Street business district, a number of historic houses, and several former railroad and street railway buildings. As part of the community's African American heritage, a "slave trail" traces the route into the downtown area from where the slave ships docked along the river. Interstate 95, and four other major highways, U.S. Routes 1, 60, 301 and 360 all cross the James River and enter downtown Richmond from Manchester.

Location

1211-17, 1301-1305 and 1418 McDonough St., 310-12 W. 12th St., 309 W. 13th St., 314 and 400 w. 14th St.
Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
37.52373, -77.44832

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Church of the Sacred Heart
Industrial
0.1 mi
Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District
Civil War
0.1 mi
Springhill Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Manchester Courthouse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Belle Isle
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Dahlgren Raid (Richmond Raid)
1864Civil War
1.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase) listed on the National Register?

Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

The period of significance for Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase) is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Manchester Residential and Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

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