National Register of Historic Places

Monterosa

Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virginia
Listed
January 25, 1991
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
90002193

About this property

Monterosa, also known as Monte Rosa or Neptune Lodge, is a historic home located in Warrenton, Virginia. The original house was constructed about 1847–1848, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed brick house with a gable roof and side-passage plan. The house has sustained several periods of alteration and now manifests the proportions and details of the Colonial Revival style. Also on the property are the contributing Italianate style brick stable (c. 1847); a brick smokehouse; and a two-story single-pile dwelling that dates from the late-19th century and is known as the Office. Monterosa was built from 1847 to 1848 as the Warrenton home of former Virginia Governor, Congressman, and Confederate General William "Extra Billy" Smith. Smith had various structures built including the main house, a brick smokehouse, and an Italianate brick stable used for the U.S. Postal Service. During the American Civil War, the house changed hands between the Union and the Confederacy 67 times. This is largely due to the house's large size and strategic location along transportation routes. The East Virginia Mineral and Warrenton Improvements Company purchased Monterosa from Smith's daughter, Mary Amelia Smith, in 1890 for $20,000 as part of a planned community south of Warrenton. Following the planned community's failure to materialize, Monterosa was sold to James Kerfoot Maddux in 1895 for $5,500. Following his purchase, Maddux renamed the property to Neptune Lodge after one of his racehorses. Maddux made renovations to the property adding Colonial Revival elements such as the porch. In 1930, Winifred May Maddux sold the property after inheriting it from her father. It has been privately owned since. Monterosa was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1990. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. In 2024, the Warrenton Historic District was expanded to include various properties including Monterosa. Later in 2024, the Town of Warrenton used Monterosa along with other historic buildings as justification for a code change allowing fines for neglectful property owners. The Town specifically referenced the property's missing windows and overgrown lot.

Location

343 Culpeper St.
Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virginia
38.70767, -77.80018

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Dakota
Industrial
0.4 mi
Warrenton Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.5 mi
Old Fauquier County Jail
Industrial
0.5 mi
Brentmoor
Industrial
0.6 mi
Paradise
Industrial
0.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Warrenton Courthouse Skirmish (1862)
1862Civil War
0.4 mi
Engagement at Warrenton (Gettysburg aftermath)
1863Civil War
0.8 mi
Warrenton Junction Skirmish
1862Civil War
1 mi
Cavalry Fight at Warrenton Junction
1862Civil War
1.1 mi
Mosby's Raid on Warrenton Junction
1863Civil War
1.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Monterosa listed on the National Register?

Monterosa was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Monterosa?

Monterosa is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Monterosa?

The period of significance for Monterosa is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Monterosa?

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