Semple, James, House
National Historic Landmark

Semple, James, House

Williamsburg (Independent City), Williamsburg County, Virginia
Listed
April 14, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
70000864

About this property

The James Semple House is a historic house on Francis Street in Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia. Built about 1770, it is a prominent early example of Classical Revival residential architecture, whose design has been attributed to Thomas Jefferson. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. The James Semple House stands in historic Colonial Williamsburg, a short way south of the Capitol on the south side of East Francis Street. It is a wood-frame structure, with a central two-story section flanked by single-story wings set at a recess. The central block is covered by a front-facing gabled roof with full pediment, while the wings have side-facing gables. The central block is three bays wide, with a center entrance topped by a transom window and sheltered by a gabled portico. The portico is supported by Doric columns, and has a dentillated pediment and eaves. The exact date of construction of this house is uncertain, but was probably around 1770. Early owners of the house were the Harrison family, and Benjamin Harrison V sold it sometime before 1769 to Dr. William Pasteur. Surviving documentation suggests that a house may have been standing on the lot when Pasteur acquired it, but it is also possible that Pasteur had the house built after purchasing the land. Its designer is also uncertain, and has been ascribed by some authorities to Thomas Jefferson on the basis of its similarity to other known Jefferson designs. The house was acquired in 1801 by Dr. James Semple. Future U.S. president John Tyler, a relative of the Semples, resided here while attending school. After passing through several other owners, it was purchased by Colonial Williamsburg in 1928. At the time of its landmark designation in 1970, it was used by Colonial Williamsburg as executive housing. National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamsburg, Virginia Media related to James Semple House at Wikimedia Commons James Semple House, Williamsburg, Virginia, one photo at Virginia DHR Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. VA-911, "Semple House, Francis Street, Williamsburg, Williamsburg, VA", 1 photo, supplemental material

Location

Williamsburg (Independent City), Williamsburg County, Virginia
37.27006, -76.69281

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Williamsburg Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Williamsburg Inn
Industrial
0.3 mi
Randolph, Peyton, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Merchants Square and Resort Historic District
Colonial
0.5 mi
Wythe House
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Williamsburg (aftermath 1862)
1862Civil War
0.8 mi
Skirmish at Williamsburg (aftermath)
1862Civil War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Semple, James, House listed on the National Register?

Semple, James, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Semple, James, House?

Semple, James, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Semple, James, House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Semple, James, House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Semple, James, House?

The period of significance for Semple, James, House is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1770.

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