National Historic Landmark

Spence's Point

Westmoreland, Westmoreland County, Virginia
Listed
November 11, 1971
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
71000991

About this property

Spence's Point is a historic estate on the Potomac River near Westmoreland, Virginia. Also known as the John R. Dos Passos Farm, it was the home of writer John Dos Passos (1896–1970) for the last 25 years of his life. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971. Spence's Point is located in rural southeastern Westmoreland County, on the north side of VA 749. Set on the south bank of the Potomac River down a long drive from the highway is the main house of the 1,800-acre (730 ha) estate. It is a modest 2+1⁄2-story brick building with a gabled roof and single end chimney. It is three bays wide, with the main entrance in the rightmost bay. The basic architecture is a simple interpretation of the Federal style. To the rear is a two-story addition, added in the 1940s by Dos Passos, with a two-story veranda overlooking the river. Further south, also overlooking the river in the village of Sandy Neck, is the site of the childhood home of Dos Passos; the house he grew up in has been demolished and replaced, but some of the outbuildings remain in place. The land at Spence's Point was a large parcel that the father of John Dos Passos purchased in 1885, and the Sandy Neck house is where Dos Passos spent his childhood. In 1942, after he achieved prominence as one of the most influential writers of his generation, Dos Passos purchased a portion of the original property and restored the brick farmhouse that stood there which was originally built around 1806. It was then to remain his home until his death in 1970. Although he had written some of his most important works prior to the acquisition of this property, many of his later works were written here. At the time of its designation as a landmark in 1971, it was occupied by his widow. National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia Spence's Point, Westmoreland County, one photo at Virginia DHR

Location

Westmoreland, Westmoreland County, Virginia
38.08497, -76.56361

Categories

LITERATURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Yeocomico Church
Industrial
2.4 mi
Kinsale Historic District
Listed
3.7 mi
Mount Pleasant
Civil War
4.4 mi
Wheatland
Industrial
6.5 mi
Claughton-Wright House
Industrial
6.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at St. George's Island (1776)
1776Revolutionary War
3.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Spence's Point listed on the National Register?

Spence's Point was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Spence's Point?

Spence's Point is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Spence's Point a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Spence's Point has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Spence's Point?

The period of significance for Spence's Point is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Spence's Point?

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