National Historic Landmark

Valentine Museum

Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
Listed
June 10, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
69000329

About this property

The Wickham House, also known as the Wickham-Valentine House, is a historic house museum on East Clay Street in Richmond, Virginia. Completed in 1812, it is considered one of the finest examples of architecture from the Federal period. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971. It is now owned and operated by The Valentine, a private history museum devoted to the city's history. The Wickham House is located in Richmond's Court End neighborhood, a few blocks north of the Virginia State Capitol on the south side of East Clay Street at its corner with North 11th Street. Immediately to its west is the main gallery space of The Valentine. The house is a two-story brick structure, covered by a shallow hip roof surrounded by a low balustrade. The exterior walls have been finished in stucco scored to resemble ashlar stone. It is three bays wide, with a slightly projecting central bay. The main entrance is set in a segmented-arch opening with flanking sidelights and a semi-oval transom, and is sheltered by a portico supported by paired columns and topped by a balustrade. Windows are tri-part with narrow sections flanking wider ones; the ground-floor windows are set in recessed panels with blind segmented-arch headers. The interior features a magnificent elliptical staircase and neoclassical wallpaintings with ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian themes. The house was built in 1812 for John Wickham to a design by Massachusetts architect Alexander Parris. It has also been attributed to Robert Mills and Benjamin Latrobe. Wickham was a successful attorney who defended Vice President Aaron Burr during his trial for treason. The Victorian-era decorations found in its parlor were commissioned by John Ballard, its second owner. In 1882 it was purchased by Mann Valentine II. He filled the house with artifacts, including some taken from excavations of Native American earthwork mounds in the Southeast, including South Appalachian Mississippian culture sites and historic Cherokee towns in North Carolina. He bequeathed them and the house to establish a museum for the city. The house is now managed by The Valentine, the current name of original Valentine Museum. It is open for tours. National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia Media related to The Valentine at Wikimedia Commons Wickham-Valentine House, 1015 East Clay Street, Richmond, Independent City, VA: 11 photos, 18 measured drawings, and 3 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey

Location

1005--1015 E. Clay St.
Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
37.54141, -77.43131

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Dahlgren Raid (Richmond Raid)
1864Civil War
0.3 mi
Kilpatrick-Dahlgren Raid
1864Civil War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Valentine Museum listed on the National Register?

Valentine Museum was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 10, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Valentine Museum?

Valentine Museum is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Valentine Museum a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Valentine Museum has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Valentine Museum?

The period of significance for Valentine Museum is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Valentine Museum?

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