National Register of Historic Places

Virginia Washington Monument

Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
Listed
January 15, 2004
Type
Object
Period
Listed
Ref No.
03001421

About this property

The Virginia Washington Monument, known locally simply as the Washington Monument, is a 19th-century neoclassical statue of George Washington located on the public square in Richmond, Virginia. The Washington Monument features a 21-foot (6.4 m), 18,000-pound (8,200 kg) bronze statue of George Washington on horseback. Below Washington, (finished after the American Civil War) includes statues of six other noted Virginians who took part in the American Revolution: Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Andrew Lewis, John Marshall, George Mason, and Thomas Nelson Jr. The lowest level has bronze female allegorical figures that represent relevant events or themes associated with those men. On April 30, 1863, Elements of George Washington on horseback on the monument were incorporated into the Seal of the Confederate States of America. It was designed by Thomas Crawford (1814–1857) and completed under the supervision of Randolph Rogers (1825–1892) after Crawford's death. It is the terminus for Grace Street. The cornerstone of the monument was laid in 1850 and it became the second equestrian statue of Washington to be unveiled in the United States (following the one in Union Square, New York City, unveiled in 1856). It was not completed until 1869. On February 22, 1862, the monument was the location for the second inauguration of the president and vice president of the Confederate States. The presidential oath of office was administered to Jefferson Davis by Judge J.D. Halyburton and the vice presidential oath to Alexander H. Stephens by senate president R.M.T. Hunter. List of sculptures of presidents of the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia Historical Account of the Washington Monument, in Capitol Square, Richmond, Va., with Biographical Sketches of Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, Partick Henry, George Mason, Thomas Nelson, and Andrew Lewis, Also a Brief Notice of the Houdon Statute of Washington, With the Inscription on the Pedestal Thereof. Richmond, Va.: W. A. R. Nye, Whig Building. 1869. LCCN 19015444. OCLC 6203579. OL 6619259M.

Location

Richmond (Independent City), Richmond County, Virginia
37.53928, -77.43418

Categories

ARCHITECTUREARTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Bell Tower
Industrial
0 mi
St. Paul's Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Washington, George, Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
City Hall
Industrial
0.1 mi
Virginia State Capitol
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Dahlgren Raid (Richmond Raid)
1864Civil War
0.1 mi
Kilpatrick-Dahlgren Raid
1864Civil War
0.1 mi
Battle of Bloody Run
1656Colonial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Virginia Washington Monument listed on the National Register?

Virginia Washington Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 15, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Virginia Washington Monument?

Virginia Washington Monument is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Virginia Washington Monument?

The period of significance for Virginia Washington Monument is recorded as the listed era.

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