National Register of Historic Places

White Hall

Zanoni, Gloucester County, Virginia
Listed
August 15, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84003540

About this property

White Hall on the Ware River near Zanoni, Gloucester County, Virginia, was the ancestral home of the prominent Willis family of colonial Virginia. The Willises were one of the First Families of Virginia, with the first settler arriving by 1642. Other family members include the Francis Willis (academic) and Francis Willis (Representative). The 2+1⁄2-story brick home on the property since 1836 was described as "an excellent example of the temple-form dwelling so popular in this region during the early decades of the 19th Century" in a 1984 nomination for the National Register of Historic Places. "With its classical, temple-like mass, White Hall epitomizes the neo-classical spirit which pervades early American decorative art," the nomination adds. The nomination, approved by the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, describes the home as a mix of original construction by Dr. Samuel Powell Byrd in 1836 and a series of renovations. The living room and dining room contain "handsome colonial revival paneling" from a 1938 restoration but mantels that are much earlier with "quirked moldings, carried on flanking Tucsan colonetts" and the original doors opening on the front porch facing the Ware River. White Hall sits on a 7-acre tract on the Ware River near the mouth of Wilson Creek and is reached by a long, curving drive lined with mature cedars. The house is the successor to an earlier, one-story brick house built by the Willis family. The land was patented in 1666 by Francis Willis, the first in the family to arrive in Virginia from Oxford, England. He served as a delegate from Gloucester County to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1652. Francis Willis returned to England and bequeathed the estate upon his death in 1690 to a nephew, Francis Willis. He is believed to have started the first house, which measured 56 feet by 22 feet. A wing added later measured 17 feet by 25 feet. The nephew left the house to his son Francis, who became the head of a prominent Virginia family and served in the House of Burgesses in 1748. The home is located about six miles southeast of the Gloucester County Courthouse and is one of several National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, Virginia. It is privately owned.

Location

Zanoni, Gloucester County, Virginia
37.36987, -76.47107

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Site 44GL103-Quest End
Listed
0.5 mi
Warner Hall
Industrial
2 mi
Airville
Industrial
2.2 mi
Hockley
Industrial
2.2 mi
Lowland Cottage
Industrial
2.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Gloucester Point — Confederate Batteries (1862)
1862Civil War
3.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was White Hall listed on the National Register?

White Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1984.

What type of historic resource is White Hall?

White Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for White Hall?

The period of significance for White Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near White Hall?

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