National Register of Historic Places

Windsor Castle Farm

Smithfield, Isle Of Wight County, Virginia
Listed
August 1, 2000
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
00000897

About this property

Windsor Castle is a former plantation and now a public park in Smithfield, Virginia, United States. It is located in the Smithfield Historic District. The plantation dates to a land grant of 1,450 acres (590 ha) by the King of England to Arthur Smith in 1637. Arthur Smith's great grandson, Arthur Smith IV, established the town of Smithfield in 1750. The first recorded use of the name "Windsor Castle" dates from 1884. In 2005, real estate developer Lewis McMurran obtained an option to purchase Windsor Castle for $2.2 million. The agreement included a historic easement around the manor house. McMurran proposed to build a 445-unit "New Urbanism" development on the property outside the historic easement. The proposal was withdrawn amidst strong opposition from town residents. In 2007, Joseph W. Luter III donated $5 million to the town for the purchase and development of Windsor Castle as a park. Lewis McMurran then executed his option to purchase the property. The town council voted to pursue the use of eminent domain to obtain the property. In 2009, an out-of-court agreement was negotiated for the town to purchase the property outside the historic easement for $3.8 million and for McMurran to donate to the town the property within the historic easement. The manor house and surrounding 208 acres (84 ha) were dedicated as a public park in 2010. The 46 acres (190,000 m2) immediately surrounding the manor house are protected by a historic easement controlled by the state of Virginia. The park was formally opened during a ceremony officiated by the Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell on May 22, 2010. The park was designed by Mr. Lawrence Pitt and features hiking trails, a dog park, a mountain bike trail, a fishing pier, and a canoe/kayak launch. The manor house overlooks the junction of Cypress Creek and the Pagan River. The King of All Places manor house (circa 1806) can be seen across Cypress Creek from the Windsor Castle property. On April 2, 2013, it was reported in the Virginian-Pilot that the Smithfield Town Council has leased five acres at Windsor Castle Park to Smithfield Winery LLC to establish a vineyard for a small-production winery. The vineyard operation was terminated in 2019. Seventeenth Century Isle of Wight County, Virginia, by John Bennett Boddie, Heritage Books, 1993. Google Books - Seventeenth Century Isle of Wight County, Virginia

Location

301 Jericho Rd.
Smithfield, Isle Of Wight County, Virginia
36.97686, -76.62511

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Windsor Castle Farm

This page lists Windsor Castle Farm. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Windsor Castle Farm report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Gwaltney, P.D., Jr., House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Old Isle of Wight Courthouse
Industrial
0.5 mi
Rand, William, Tavern
Early Republic
0.5 mi
Smithfield Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Ivy Hill Cemetery
Colonial
1 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at Newport News Point
1861Civil War
10.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Windsor Castle Farm listed on the National Register?

Windsor Castle Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 1, 2000.

What type of historic resource is Windsor Castle Farm?

Windsor Castle Farm is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Windsor Castle Farm?

The period of significance for Windsor Castle Farm is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Windsor Castle Farm?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Windsor Castle Farm will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Isle Of Wight County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Isle Of Wight County.

Explore Isle Of WightCounty ›

More historic places in Virginia

Browse all historic places in Virginia.

View Virginiahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Virginia history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Virginiahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Windsor Castle Farm will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report