National Historic Landmark

St. Thomas Synagogue

Charlotte, St. Thomas County, U.S. Virgin Islands
Listed
September 24, 1997
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
97001270

About this property

St. Thomas Synagogue, officially Congregation Beracha Veshalom Oogemiluth Hasadim (Hebrew: קהילת קודש ברכה ושלום וגמילות חסדים) or The Hebrew Congregation of St. Thomas, is a historic Reform Jewish synagogue located at 2116 Crystal Gade, Queens Quarters, in Charlotte Amalie on the island of Saint Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The synagogue building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997. The congregation was founded in 1796 by Spanish and Portuguese Sephardic Jews who had come to the Caribbean Basin to finance trade between Europe and the New World. The building was constructed in 1833, and is the second oldest synagogue in the United States (after Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island built in 1763). As a result of Hurricanes Irma and Maria, Category 5 hurricanes which ravaged much of the Caribbean and St. Thomas in September 2017, the synagogue sustained significant damage, but has remained in continuous operation during this time under the leadership of Rabbi Michael Feshbach. Since March 2023, the congregation had been led by Rabbi Julia Margolis. The St. Thomas Synagogue stands north of Charlotte Amalie's central business district, on the north side of Crystal Gade near its junction with Raadets Gade. It is a single-story structure, built out of rubblestone joined by a mortar mix of lime, sand, and molasses, and covered by a shallow pitch hip roof. Its front, separated from the street by an entry courtyard, has a Greek Revival temple front, but with Gothic Revival arched window openings. The façade is recessed, with the temple pediment supported by brick pillars with Tuscan styling. On the interior, the Torah ark is located on the east wall, with the bimah on a dais against the west wall. The center of the chamber is demarcated by a square of four Ionic columns mounted on pedestals, and there are rows of bench pews on the north and south walls. The seating areas of men and women are separated by movable wooden partitions. List of United States National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands Media related to St. Thomas Synagogue at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Charlotte, St. Thomas County, U.S. Virgin Islands
18.34277, -64.93266

Categories

RELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Thomas Synagogue-Beracha Veshalom Vegemiluth Hasadim
Industrial
0 mi
Charlotte Amalie Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Hamburg-America Shipping Line Administrative Offices
Industrial
0.2 mi
Skytsborg
Industrial
0.2 mi
Fort Christian
Colonial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Thomas Synagogue listed on the National Register?

St. Thomas Synagogue was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 24, 1997.

What type of historic resource is St. Thomas Synagogue?

St. Thomas Synagogue is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is St. Thomas Synagogue a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. St. Thomas Synagogue has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for St. Thomas Synagogue?

The period of significance for St. Thomas Synagogue is recorded as the industrial era.

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