National Register of Historic Places

First Congregational Church of Bennington

Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont
Listed
April 23, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000186

About this property

The First Congregational Church of Bennington, also known as the Old First Church, is a historic church in Old Bennington, Vermont. The congregation was organized in 1762 and the current meeting house was built in 1805. The building, one of the state's best examples of Federal period religious architecture, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The Old First Church occupies a prominent position facing the green in the center of Old Bennington, at the junction of Monument Avenue and Church Lane near the southern end of the green. It is a two-story rectangular wood-frame structure, with a projecting entry vestibule and multi-stage tower. The gabled roof has a modillioned eave, and the exterior is finished in wooden clapboards with quoined corners. The entry vestibule is also gabled, with two round-arch entrances flanking a larger central entrance, which is topped by a rounded transom and gable. The second level of the vestibule has a large Palladian window with broken pediment above, including a half-round window. The tower has pilastered corners, with a smaller Palladian window in the first stage, an open second stage octagonal belfry, and an octagonal cupola at the top. In 1766, the congregation's first meeting house was built. In 1805, due to increased participation, the current building, with a seating capacity of 650 persons, was built, funded by the sale of pews and local levies. It was designed by builder Lavius Fillmore, who apparently borrowed heavily from Plate 35 of Asher Benjamin's The Country Builder's Assistant. The adjacent Bennington Centre Cemetery was designated by the Vermont legislature as "Vermont's Sacred Acre". The cemetery is often mistakenly referred to as the Old Bennington Cemetery, but, other than being adjacent to and established in the same year, has no provenance with the church. National Register of Historic Places listings in Bennington County, Vermont

Location

Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont
42.88340, -73.21289

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Old Bennington Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Bennington Battle Monument
Industrial
0.4 mi
Holden-Leonard Mill Complex
Industrial
0.5 mi
Holden-Leonard Workers Housing Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Bennington Railroad Station
Industrial
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Walloomsac River (Bennington approach)
1777Revolutionary War
0.3 mi
Battle of Walloomsac (Bennington)
1777Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Battle of Bennington — Breymann Redoubt
1777Revolutionary War
0.7 mi
Battle of Bennington – Baum's Detachment
1777Revolutionary War
0.7 mi
Battle of Bennington Aug 16 1777
1777Revolutionary War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was First Congregational Church of Bennington listed on the National Register?

First Congregational Church of Bennington was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1973.

What type of historic resource is First Congregational Church of Bennington?

First Congregational Church of Bennington is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for First Congregational Church of Bennington?

The period of significance for First Congregational Church of Bennington is recorded as the industrial era.

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