National Register of Historic Places

Hartford Village Historic District

Hartford, Windsor County, Vermont
Listed
September 2, 1998
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
98001153

About this property

Hartford is one of five unincorporated villages in the town of Hartford, Windsor County, Vermont, United States. For the 2020 census it was listed as the Hartford Village census-designated place, with a population of 754, out of 10,686 in the entire town of Hartford. Hartford is the birthplace of Horace Wells, the first dentist to use nitrous oxide or "laughing gas" as anesthesia. Hartford village was first established in the late 18th century, when it was called White River Village. In its early years, it was the town's principal community center, but it was later supplanted in that role by White River Junction, which is approximately one mile east of Hartford village. In the 19th century Hartford village was the site of several industries, including a grain mill, a chair factory, and a woolen mill. The Hartford Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The 50-acre (20 ha) historic district includes portions of Hartford Main Street, Park Street, Pleasant Street, School Street, Summer Street, Elmwood Court, Mapleside Terrace. There are 80 contributing and 20 non-contributing buildings in the district, consisting mainly of 19th-century era residences. Second Congregational Church, 237 Hartford Main Street, 1828. Gov. Samuel E. Pingree House, 13 School Street, c.1867. Hartford Village Grammar School, 23 School Street, 1906. Cascadnac Grange, 194 Hartford Main Street, c.1870. Kneeland-Cone House, 173 Hartford Main Street, 1804, 1890/1897. Wyllys Lyman House, 185 Hartford Main Street, 1828. Brooks Store-Pease Block, 201-203 Hartford Main Street, c.1900. French Mercantile Block, 209 Hartford Main Street, 1804. Horace Pease House ("Sunnyacre")/Elks Lodge, 215 Hartford Main Street, 1884. Ephraim Morris House, 221 Hartford Main Street, 1894. House (Horace Wells birthplace), 9 School Street, c.1840. National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont Hartford Historical Society Archived June 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

Location

Hartford, Windsor County, Vermont
43.66264, -72.33906

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Hartford Village Historic District

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Hartford Library
Colonial
0.2 mi
Terraces Historic District
Listed
1.1 mi
Advent Camp Meeting Grounds Historic District
Industrial
1.4 mi
White River Junction Historic District
Listed
1.4 mi
White River Junction Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Civil War
1.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Royalton Raid (1780)
1780Revolutionary War
14.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hartford Village Historic District listed on the National Register?

Hartford Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1998.

What type of historic resource is Hartford Village Historic District?

Hartford Village Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hartford Village Historic District?

The period of significance for Hartford Village Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Hartford Village Historic District?

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