National Register of Historic Places

Hildene

Manchester, Bennington County, Vermont
Listed
October 28, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000095

About this property

Hildene, the Lincoln Family Home is the former summer home of Robert Todd Lincoln and his wife Mary Harlan Lincoln, located at 1005 Hildene Road in Manchester Center, Vermont. Robert Todd Lincoln was the eldest of the four sons of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln, and the only one of them to survive into adulthood. He first visited Manchester Center, Vermont at age 20 in the summer of 1863 when he, his brother Tad, and their mother stayed at the nearby Equinox House to escape the heat of Washington, D.C. Hildene remained occupied by descendants of the Lincoln family until 1975, when the next to last descendant of the Lincoln-Harlan family, Mary Lincoln Beckwith, granddaughter of Robert and Mary and daughter of Jessie and Warren Wallace Beckwith, died there. In 1978 the non-profit organization, the Friends of Hildene, purchased the property and began restoration of the house, outbuildings and gardens. The name Hildene is from the old English words meaning "hill" and "valley with stream". Completed in 1905 in the Georgian Revival style, the house is located on a 300-foot (91 m) promontory overlooking the Battenkill Valley. Approximately half of the 412-acre (167 ha) estate is located at the lower level of the valley and includes meadows and wetlands. A formal garden in the form of a cathedral's stained glass window was planted in 1907. The window pattern is defined by privet hedge and filled with mixed borders of annual and perennial flowering plants providing the multicolored "stained glass." The garden is especially noted for its collection of over 1,000 herbaceous peonies. In 2008, the Rowland Agricultural Center at Hildene Farm opened to the public with its herd of Nubian goats and cheese-making facility. In the summer of 2011, the restored 1903 wooden Pullman palace car, Sunbeam, made its home at the Manchester estate. The car came off the line during Robert's tenure as president of the Pullman Company. Hildene is furnished almost entirely with Lincoln family furniture and contains artifacts belonging to Robert Todd Lincoln and his parents. In 1908 an Æolian pipe organ was installed at a cost of $11,500. In 1980 the Friends of Hildene restored the organ. National Register of Historic Places listings in Bennington County, Vermont Keelan, Donald, B. (2001). Robert Todd Lincoln's Hildene and How It Was Saved 1975-1978. Keelan Family Foundation. ISBN 978-0-9714-9310-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Last escendant of Lincoln, 81 Years Old, Dies in Virginia". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 26, 1985. p. D12.

Location

820 Hildene Rd.
Manchester, Bennington County, Vermont
43.14121, -73.07627

Categories

ARCHITECTURECONSERVATIONENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONINDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hildene

This page lists Hildene. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hildene report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Hard, Zera, House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Manchester Village Historic District
Listed
1.4 mi
Equinox House
Industrial
1.5 mi
Equinox House Historic District
Listed
1.5 mi
Lawrence, Amos, House
Industrial
2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hildene listed on the National Register?

Hildene was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 28, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Hildene?

Hildene is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hildene?

The period of significance for Hildene is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Hildene?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Hildene will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Bennington County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Bennington County.

Explore BenningtonCounty ›

More historic places in Vermont

Browse all historic places in Vermont.

View Vermonthistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Vermont history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Vermonthistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Hildene will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report