National Register of Historic Places

Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park

Woodstock, Windsor County, Vermont
Listed
August 25, 1992
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
03000282

About this property

The George Perkins Marsh Boyhood Home, also known as the Marsh-Billings House or Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion, is the architectural centerpiece of Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, a National Historical Park in Woodstock, Vermont, United States. The house, built in 1805 and enlarged several times, is historically significant as the boyhood home of George Perkins Marsh (1801–1882), an early conservationist, and as the home later in the 19th century of Frederick H. Billings (1823–1890), a businessman and philanthropist who was a cofounder of the Northern Pacific Railroad. It is also architecturally significant as a high-quality example of Queen Anne architecture, alterations and enlargements commissioned by Billings and designed by Henry Hudson Holley. The house and its surrounding gardens were declared a National Historic Landmark in 1967. The 550-acre (220 ha) estate on which it stands was given by Mary French Rockefeller (the granddaughter of Frederick Billings) and Laurance Rockefeller to the people of the United States in 1992. The park also preserves the site where Frederick Billings established a managed forest and a progressive dairy farm. The name honors Billings and the other owners of the property: George Perkins Marsh, Mary Montagu Billings French, Laurance Rockefeller, and Mary French Rockefeller. The Rockefellers transferred the property to the federal government in 1992. It is the only unit of the United States National Park System in Vermont (except for a portion of the Appalachian Trail). The park was honored in 2020 by being placed on Vermont's America the Beautiful quarter.

Location

Woodstock, Windsor County, Vermont
43.63349, -72.52054

Categories

CONSERVATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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This page lists Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Marsh, George Perkins, Boyhood Home
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Woodstock Village Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.5 mi
Marsh, Charles, Law Office
Industrial
0.9 mi
King Farm, The
Listed
1.3 mi
West Woodstock Bridge
Industrial
1.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Royalton Raid (1780)
1780Revolutionary War
13.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park listed on the National Register?

Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park?

Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park?

The period of significance for Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park?

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