National Register of Historic Places

Middletown Rural Historic District

Grafton, Windham County, Vermont
Listed
March 21, 2011
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
11000101

About this property

The Middletown Rural Historic District encompasses an area that was once the town center of Grafton, Vermont. Located northwest of Grafton Village along Middletown Road and adjacent roads, it includes nine well-preserved 19th-century properties, as well as the town's first cemetery and animal pound. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. The area that is now Grafton was first chartered in 1754, but only began to see permanent settlement in the late 1770s. The town's first civic center was located on a hill near the geographic center of town, which is now at the center of the Middletown Rural Historic District. This area would by 1830 be economically eclipsed by Grafton Village and other areas along the Saxtons River. The area is now largely rural, with a small cluster of buildings at the corner of Middletown and Woodchuck Hill Road. The district extends along most of the length of Middletown Road, between Grafton Village and its northern end at Vermont Route 121. Several dead-end spur roads radiate from Middletown Road, which also have contributing properties. The oldest resources in the district are the cemetery and the Hall House, both dating to about 1790. Most of the houses in the district are wood-frame structures, in either Federal or Greek Revival style, with three examples of brick construction. The old town pound, its stone walls dating to about 1808, is near the cemetery, and an 1856 schoolhouse stands at the junction of Middletown Road with Route 121, marking the northernmost end of the district. National Register of Historic Places listings in Windham County, Vermont

Location

Grafton, Windham County, Vermont
43.18946, -72.62731

Categories

ARCHITECTUREAGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Park Farm
Early Republic
1.1 mi
Grafton Congregational Church and Chapel
Industrial
1.4 mi
Grafton Post Office
Industrial
1.5 mi
Grafton Village Historic District
Listed
1.5 mi
Grafton Distric Schoolhouse No. 2
Early Republic
1.5 mi

Nearby Battles

King George's War – Fort Number Four Siege 1747
1747Colonial
11 mi

Questions about this property

When was Middletown Rural Historic District listed on the National Register?

Middletown Rural Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 21, 2011.

What type of historic resource is Middletown Rural Historic District?

Middletown Rural Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Middletown Rural Historic District?

The period of significance for Middletown Rural Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

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