Newport Downtown Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Newport Downtown Historic District

Newport, Orleans County, Vermont
Listed
September 27, 2006
Type
District
Period
Modern
Ref No.
06000898

About this property

The Newport Downtown Historic District encompasses most of the historic downtown area of the city of Newport, Vermont. The city developed as a transit hub and tourist area in the second half of the 19th century, spurred by the construction of a railroad to the area. The district, roughly bounded by Third Street, Coventry Street, and Lake Memphremagog, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The town of Newport, located at the southern end of Lake Memphremagog, was a sleepy agricultural area until 1863, when the Passumpsic Railroad began service. The area then boomed, its economy raised by increases in lumbering and tourism on the lake. In 1918, the central village of the town of Newport was united with the adjacent village of West Derby to form the city of Newport. The city's main downtown area remains that of the original village, set on a small peninsula jutting eastward into the southernmost finger of the lake. This peninsula was a marshy wilderness until 1820, when it was cleared of timber. A bridge was built from the peninsula to the eastern shore of the lake in 1832, carrying the main road from Derby to Burlington. After the railroad was built through the area in 1863, the stage route became the main downtown area, with hotels, and civic and commercial services. Its regional importance was cemented in the 1880s, when it became the county seat of Orleans County, and the Orleans County Courthouse and Jail Complex was built. The historic district encompasses most of the eastern end of the peninsula housing the city's main business district. The cluster of civic buildings includes, in addition to the courthouse complex, the Federal courthouse, post office and customs house building, the former National Guard armory that now serves as city hall, and the Goodrich Memorial Library, a fine example of Romanesque architecture. There are three churches in the district. Residential architecture in the district often includes broad covered porches, and architectural details of the Victorian and Colonial Revival periods. National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, Vermont

Location

Newport, Orleans County, Vermont
44.93808, -72.20896

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCEECONOMICSEDUCATIONENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONINVENTIONMARITIME HISTORYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Dickerman, Jerry E., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Goodrich Memorial Library
Industrial
0.2 mi
Orleans County Courthouse and Jail Complex
Industrial
0.2 mi
White, Ai J., Duplex
Industrial
0.3 mi
U.S. Courthouse, Post Office and Customs House
Early Republic
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Newport Downtown Historic District listed on the National Register?

Newport Downtown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Newport Downtown Historic District?

Newport Downtown Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Newport Downtown Historic District?

The period of significance for Newport Downtown Historic District is recorded as the modern era.

Can I research the history near Newport Downtown Historic District?

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