National Register of Historic Places

Parker Hill Rural Historic District

Rockingham, Windham County, Vermont
Listed
May 19, 1993
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
93000431

About this property

The Parker Hill Rural Historic District encompasses a large (2,000-acre (810 ha)) rural agricultural landscape in eastern Windham and Windsor counties in the US state of Vermont. Roughly centered on Parker Hill Road in northern Rockingham and southern Springfield, the district exhibits a history of 200 years of farming, including a collection of Federal period farm housing. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The Parker Hill area is broadly defined by Parker Hill Road to the west and Obrien and Lower Parker Hill Roads to the east, which run from the Williams River in Rockingham, north to Seavers Brook, a tributary of the Black River. Parker Hill Road traverses a ridge that rises several hundred feet above the valley floor of the Williams River. The landscape today is that of an agricultural and post-agricultural area, with some of its historic farms still operating, but with many abandoned fields that are reverting to mixed forest. These fields are typically divided by stone walls created in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the land was first cleared for cultivation. Stone walls also tend to line the few public roads through the area. The district includes 25 farm properties, and a number of smaller parcels, typically subdivided from those farms, on which summer houses have been built. The farm complexes are mostly detached, with a farmhouse and several outbuildings. The houses are typically vernacular interpretations of late Georgian and Federal period styling, executed in wood or brick; one farmhouse has modest Italianate elements. Four of the houses have second-floor ballrooms, a sign of the builder's prosperity. In addition to the surviving farmsteads, the area is dotted with the remnants of abandoned farmsteads, in some cases limited to the presence of foundations and cellar holes. Although some farms continue to operate in the area today, many of these properties are now used as seasonal residences. National Register of Historic Places listings in Windham County, Vermont National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont

Location

Rockingham, Windham County, Vermont
43.22960, -72.47951

Categories

AGRICULTUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Bartonsville Covered Bridge
Civil War
2.9 mi
Rockingham Meetinghouse
Industrial
2.9 mi
Rockingham Village Historic District
Industrial
2.9 mi
Worrall Covered Bridge
Civil War
3.1 mi
Eureka Schoolhouse
Early Republic
3.1 mi

Nearby Battles

King George's War – Fort Number Four Siege 1747
1747Colonial
3.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Parker Hill Rural Historic District listed on the National Register?

Parker Hill Rural Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 19, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Parker Hill Rural Historic District?

Parker Hill Rural Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Parker Hill Rural Historic District?

The period of significance for Parker Hill Rural Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Parker Hill Rural Historic District?

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