National Register of Historic Places

Randolph Center Historic District

Randolph, Orange County, Vermont
Listed
November 21, 1974
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
74000245

About this property

The Randolph Center Historic District encompasses the historic early town center of Randolph, Vermont. Established in 1783, it was later eclipsed by Randolph Village, which developed around the town's main railroad depot. The village now has a distinguished array of late 18th and early 19th-century architecture and is home to an academic campus now housing Vermont State University. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The central Vermont town of Randolph was founded in 1783, with its civic center located on the crest of north–south ridge near the geographic center of the town. The ridge is traversed by Main Street (part of which is designated Vermont Route 66), and the village became an important stop on the stagecoach route between Boston, Massachusetts and Montreal. The village flourished, housing a number of industries, until the mid-19th century, when the Central Vermont Railroad was built further to the west. Since then, the economic and civic centers migrated to the area of the railroad depot, now known as Randolph Village. The center became more of a residential nexus, although it also benefited from the presence of an academic campus established in 1804. Originally housing the Randolph Academy, it is now home to the Randolph campus of the Vermont State University, formerly Vermont Technical College. The historic district extends along Main Street, roughly from Furnace Street in the north to South Randolph Street in the south. The district is mainly residential in character with Federal and Greek Revival houses of wood and brick. Notable exceptions including the historic wood-frame dormitory (now used for other purposes) at the front of the Vermont Technical College Campus, most of which consists of modern buildings and is excluded. At the southern end of the district stand the Congregational Church (1798, restyled in 1838 into the Greek Revival and Gothic Revival), a former Methodist Church building (1881), and the 1903 community school building. National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, Vermont

Location

Randolph, Orange County, Vermont
43.93935, -72.61121

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Braley Covered Bridge
Civil War
2.8 mi
Chandler Music Hall and Bethany Parish House
Industrial
2.9 mi
Kimball Public Library
Industrial
2.9 mi
Depot Square Historic District
Listed
2.9 mi
Gifford Covered Bridge
Civil War
3.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Royalton Raid (1780)
1780Revolutionary War
8.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Randolph Center Historic District listed on the National Register?

Randolph Center Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Randolph Center Historic District?

Randolph Center Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Randolph Center Historic District?

The period of significance for Randolph Center Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Randolph Center Historic District?

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