National Register of Historic Places

St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation)

St. Albans, Franklin County, Vermont
Listed
April 30, 1980
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
80000335

About this property

The St. Albans Historic District encompasses most of the historic commercial core of the city of St. Albans, Vermont. The district includes the historic town common (Taylor Park), which acts as its focal center, and commercial and civic architecture dating from the early 19th to early 20th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The town of St. Albans was chartered in 1763, but significant settlement in the town did not begin until after the American Revolutionary War. The town common, now Taylor Park, was laid out in 1792, and the major stagecoach route between Burlington and Montreal, now roughly United States Route 7, was laid out by Ira Allen to pass on its west side. The town saw prosperity in the early 19th century as the county seat of Franklin County, and gained a major boost to its economy by the location there of major railroad services of the Central Vermont Railroad, including its headquarters and a major service yard. The architecture of downtown St. Albans is colored by several fires which swept through different parts of the area in the second half of the 19th century, resulting in several different periods and styles of architecture. The city and town of St. Albans were formally separated in 1902, the city encompassing the area that had traditionally been associated with the town's principal village. The historic district covers about 35 acres (14 ha) of downtown St. Albans. The focal point is Taylor Park, a rectangular greenspace bounded by streets with public and commercial buildings on the opposite side. It extends on the west side of North Main Street (US 7) as far north as Hoyt Street and south to Stebbins Street. It also includes buildings on the adjacent blocks between North Main and Federal Street. North and east of Taylor Park, it extends to Congress Street in the north and Fairfield Street in the south. In addition to commercial buildings, the district includes city hall, several churches, and the Franklin County Courthouse. National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont

Location

St. Albans, Franklin County, Vermont
44.81275, -73.08335

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURECOMMERCETRANSPORTATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURERELIGIONENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Giroux Furniture Company Building
Civil War
0.1 mi
Central Vermont Railroad Headquarters
Listed
0.2 mi
Willard Manufacturing Company Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
United States Post Office and Custom House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Houghton House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

St. Albans Raid
1864Civil War
4.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1980.

What type of historic resource is St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near St. Albans Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

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