National Register of Historic Places

Stone Row, Old

Middlebury, Addison County, Vermont
Listed
September 17, 1997
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
97001162

About this property

Old Stone Row is a collection of three stone buildings flanking the original campus green of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. Painter Hall, built 1812-16, is the oldest surviving collegiate academic building in the state, with Old Chapel (1834–36) and Starr Hall (1865) as stylistic accompaniments, all based on vernacular mill construction styles of the period. The buildings and green were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. Old Stone Row is situated on the east side of the Middlebury College campus, and consists of three buildings standing atop a low ridge on the east side of Old Chapel Road, a north-south road that forms part of the campus circulation pattern. The campus's modern main quadrangle lies just to the west, while the buildings are actually oriented facing east, across, facing the original campus green and the village center of Middlebury. The three buildings are all stone structures, built of locally quarried limestone laid in irregular courses. Architecturally, their massing is somewhat typical of mill buildings of the period, although the Old Chapel, at the center of the group, is distinguished by a prominent three-stage belltower, and the orientation of its long axis (and main roofline) perpendicular to the others. Painter Hall, the northernmost of the buildings, was constructed in 1812-16 as part of a building campaign organized in part due to competition with the University of Vermont at Burlington, which had built a substantial brick edifice in 1807. It was built and used mainly as a dormitory, although it has seen other uses in its history. Its design, virtually devoid of ornamentation, is reminiscent of a stone mill (no longer standing) built in Middlebury in 1811. Old Chapel was built in 1834-36, originally providing a chapel and instructional spaces, as well as a prominent visual focus for the campus. Starr Hall, south of the chapel, followed in the 1860s, built as the result of increased enrollment in the late 1850s. Its design is a clear reference to Painter Hall, although it is architecturally distinguished by projecting gabled bays with the entrances at their bases. National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont

Location

Middlebury, Addison County, Vermont
44.00894, -73.17557

Categories

ARCHITECTUREEDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Willard, Emma, House
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Middlebury Village Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.4 mi
Heights, The
Listed
0.4 mi
Middlebury Village Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.5 mi
Stone Mill
Industrial
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Fort Carillon Bridge (1756)
1756Colonial
14.5 mi
Rogers' Ambush at Lake Champlain 1758
1758Colonial
14.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Stone Row, Old listed on the National Register?

Stone Row, Old was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1997.

What type of historic resource is Stone Row, Old?

Stone Row, Old is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Stone Row, Old?

The period of significance for Stone Row, Old is recorded as the industrial era.

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