National Register of Historic Places

Bon Marche Department Store

Seattle, King County, Washington
Listed
December 6, 2016
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
16000830

About this property

The Bon Marché Department Store (also known as the Bon Marché Building and the Macy's Building) is a building in Seattle listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was designed by John Graham, Sr. Construction began in February 1928 and the store opened in August 1929. The building served as The Bon Marché's flagship store. The location included a drugstore and sold a variety of department-store items including clothing, hunting and fishing gear, music, and books. The Bon Marché had a reputation for better bargains than Seattle's other major department stores of the 20th century: Nordstrom and Frederick and & Nelson. Frederick & Nelson's store was one block away from the Bon Marché flagship, so the two were often compared. The Cube and Tiger Shop, the Bon Marché's clothing line for youth, set fashion trends for a long time in the Pacific Northwest. However, Frederick & Nelson was remembered as the place youth would buy their first formal clothing or dine in a tea room. In 1963, Seattle's Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) decided to protest downtown Seattle department stores for discriminatory hiring practices. They began employment negotiations with the Bon Marché flagship because it employed no Black workers except for its cleaning staff and waiters. When negotiations stalled after several months, Mance Jackson and Jean Durning called for a June 15 march to begin store picketing. Everett Jensen and other local church leaders amplified the protest, and the Bon Marché hired 25 Black employees the week before the march to try to halt it. Over 1,000 people marched from Mount Zion Baptist Church to downtown, led by Jackson, Samuel B. McKinney, and Reginald Alleyne, but they called off the picket due to the Bon Marché's hiring change. In 1992, the Bon Marché was bought, and the store was later operated by Macy's. All Bon Marché full-service restaurants closed in 1995, with the Cascade Room closing downtown and Cafe Frango moving up to the sixth floor of the building, combining its previous fare with deli food. In 2003 the Bon Marché was renamed Bon-Macy's, and after a year it rebranded to Macy's alone. In 2005, many of the Bon Marché signage came off the flagship building, and parties were hosted to commemorate the name change. Executives decided to bid on the building's bronze plaques, with some donated to Seattle's Museum of History & Industry. However, bronze signs spelling out "The Bon Marché" remained over some window canopies due to historic place requirements. Macy's sold the upper 6 levels of the flagship store in 2015 to Starwood Capital. That portion of the building was remodeled into a 475,000-square-foot (44,100 m2) office complex for Amazon. Macy's remained on the lower two floors and in the basement.

Location

300 Pine St.
Seattle, King County, Washington
47.61150, -122.33858

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

United Shopping Tower
Industrial
0.1 mi
Times Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
New Washington Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Moore Theatre and Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Graham, J. S., Store
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Puget Sound War — Battle of Seattle (January 26, 1856)
1856Indian Wars
0.5 mi
Yakama War — Battle of Seattle
1856Indian Wars
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bon Marche Department Store listed on the National Register?

Bon Marche Department Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 6, 2016.

What type of historic resource is Bon Marche Department Store?

Bon Marche Department Store is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bon Marche Department Store?

The period of significance for Bon Marche Department Store is recorded as the industrial era.

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