National Register of Historic Places

Coliseum Theater

Seattle, King County, Washington
Listed
July 6, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75001854

About this property

The Coliseum Theater, a former cinema in Seattle, Washington, opened January 8, 1916. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is also an official Seattle city landmark. Designed by B. Marcus Priteca, it was Seattle's first theater built specifically for showing movies, and was one of the first cinemas anywhere to strive for architectural grandeur. When it opened, it was advertised as "the world's largest and finest photoplay palace." In 1931, the Journal of the Royal Institute of Architects called it "the first of the world's movie palaces." The exterior features elaborate terra cotta work, and the original interior was comparably ornate. When it opened in the silent film era, it boasted a 7-piece orchestra plus an organist; the giant organ was made by Moller, and the musicians—all Russians—were reputed to be the highest-paid movie theater musicians in the country. Anita King attended the opening night to give a speech dedicating the theater. The Coliseum continued as a first-run theater into the late 1970s, and continued to show films until 1990. It closed on March 11, 1990, after showing the film Tremors; the building was renovated into a 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) Banana Republic clothing store that opened in 1994. The store closed in 2020 and is planned to be replaced by a temporary art space by XO Seattle in 2023. XO Seattle moved from the space after co-founder Austin Bellamy Hicks was accused of sexually assaulting two women. Since 2024 it has been occupied by the women-run artist collective Actualize AiR.

Location

5th Ave. and Pike St.
Seattle, King County, Washington
47.61125, -122.33516

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Shafer Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Northern Bank and Trust Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Camlin Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Liggett Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Skinner Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Puget Sound War — Battle of Seattle (January 26, 1856)
1856Indian Wars
0.4 mi
Yakama War — Battle of Seattle
1856Indian Wars
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Coliseum Theater listed on the National Register?

Coliseum Theater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Coliseum Theater?

Coliseum Theater is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Coliseum Theater?

The period of significance for Coliseum Theater is recorded as the industrial era.

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