Cardinal Hotel

About this property

The Cardinal Hotel is a railroad hotel built in 1908. It is one-half mile east of the capitol in Madison, Wisconsin. Starting in 1974, under the ownership of Ricardo Gonzalez, the hotel's bar became a hub of Madison's gay and Cuban communities. In 1982, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Ernest Eckstedt had the Cardinal Hotel built in 1908 and 1909. Eckstedt had been born to German immigrants in Milwaukee in 1864. He worked in a flour mill and a tannery, then got a job with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, working as a switchman, then other jobs. In 1885, he moved to Madison and settled in the German-heavy Williamson Street neighborhood. In 1902, he built the Atlas Hotel at 221-223 S. Baldwin Street. He sold the Atlas after a few years and ran the Tivoli Gardens at Williamson and Baldwin. In 1907, always watching for opportunities, Eckstedt bought two lots at the corner of S. Franklin and E. Wilson, just across Wilson Street from the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul depot. He tore down a barber shop and built the first three stories of the Cardinal Hotel, opening July 1, 1908. The fourth and fifth stories were added the following year. The hotel was designed by architect Ferdinand Kronenberg, who had immigrated from Germany in 1885 and settled in Madison. He designed the Cardinal Hotel with a rounded corner facing the depots which would provide much of its business. The street-facing walls are red-brick broken by regular windows which rest on bands of lighter horizontal trim. The windows themselves are framed by quoins and voussoirs in colors that alternate between red that matches the brick and a lighter stone. A cornice runs around the street-facing sides above the fifth story with a line of dentils beneath. The door on the curved corner led into a tavern at the front of the building, with Craftsman-style dark wood finishes and leaded glass windows. A door on the other Wilson Street corner led to a restaurant and hotel lobby on the first floor. With the addition of the fifth story, there were 56 guest rooms on the floors above. Eckstedt himself had an apartment on the second floor in the curved corner above the tavern. In addition to the CM&SP depot across Wilson Street, the Chicago & Northwestern depot was a block up Wilson. Travelers arriving in Madison by train saw the then-prominent 5-story building with the striking multi-colored masonry and the hotel became "a headquarters for railroad men and also was well known to hundreds of traveling men." Eckstedt became a prominent member of the business community, operating the Cardinal for twenty years and becoming the head of the Valecia Condensed Milk Company and guiding its expansion. When Ernest died in 1928, his son George took over the hotel for four years, when he died. A number of owners followed George. As rail travel gave way to automobiles, the hotel offered longer-term rentals.

Location

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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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