National Register of Historic Places

Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company

South Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Listed
September 2, 2001
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
01000964

About this property

The Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company was a factory complex in South Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 and has since been demolished. The Lawson Airplane Company was founded by former Major League Baseball player Alfred Lawson. In 1919 and 1920, the company designed and built the first two US transports, the Lawson C.1 or T-1 and the Lawson C.2 or T-2 in an effort to establish a commercial airline after the war. The last airplane it attempted to build was the Lawson L-4, super airliner, a 56-seat, six engine large biplane. In the process Lawson introduced weather-proof cockpits, dual pilot control, passenger cabins with a center aisle and proposed the first nationwide commercial passenger service. The oldest building in the factory complex was built in 1916 by the Pan-American Rubber Company - a 200 by 50 foot one-story building with walls of load-bearing brick. In 1919 the Lawson Airplane Company bought the property and in this building designed and built their prototype L-4, the "Midnight Liner," the second airplane designed to carry passengers. From this site Lawson attempted the first test flight of the L-4, which failed, hastening the end of the company in 1922. In 1924 the property was purchased by the Continental Faience and Tile Company, which manufactured art tile and quarry tile. Faience is a glazed ceramic inspired by the pottery of Faenza, Italy. In 1927 the company added on the front section, which contained a showroom, a manager's office, and a vestibule - all decorated with the company's tiles. The company struggled during World War Two due to a worker shortage and finally folded in 1944. Midwest Potteries bought the factory and manufactured ceramic lamp bases and figurines until 1952, the complex was then used as a warehouse until it was torn down. Media related to Lawson Airplane Company at Wikimedia Commons

Location

909 Menomonee Ave.
South Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
42.90520, -87.86012

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

South Milwaukee Post Office
Industrial
0.3 mi
South Milwaukee Passenger Station
Industrial
0.4 mi
Oak Creek Parkway
Listed
0.9 mi
Holy Family Roman Catholic Church Complex
Industrial
3.1 mi
New Coeln House
Industrial
3.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company listed on the National Register?

Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 2001.

What type of historic resource is Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company?

Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company?

The period of significance for Lawson Airplane Company-Continental Faience and Tile Company is recorded as the industrial era.

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