National Register of Historic Places

LOUISIANA (Shipwreck)

Washington, Door County, Wisconsin
Listed
March 19, 1992
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
92000104

About this property

Louisiana was a steamboat that sank in Lake Michigan off the coast of Washington, Door County, Wisconsin, United States, during the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. In 1992 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The Louisiana was constructed in Marine City, Michigan in 1887, while her engine was built at the Dry Dock Complex in Detroit, Michigan. On November 2, 1913, the Louisiana departed from Lorain, Ohio to deliver a load of coal to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After completing her stop in Milwaukee, the Louisiana made way for Escanaba, Michigan to pick up a load of iron ore. In the early morning hours of November 8, the ship passed through Porte des Morts. Upon reaching the strait, she was greeted by a severe snowstorm. The captain attempted to take refuge at Washington Island in Door County, Wisconsin, but the heavy seas and howling wind proved too strong for the ship's anchors to hold her in place, and she was run aground. Despite the situation on board the Louisiana, the crew opted to remain aboard the vessel rather than taking the one small lifeboat they had out to the raging seas. However, a fire broke out in the cargo hold later that morning, and the crew members were left with no choice. A rescue ship had been deployed from Plum Island, but the breaking waves were too powerful for the ship to be able to reach the crew. In the end, the crew was able to make it to shore. The ship's boiler, engine, propeller, propeller shaft, and rudder were later salvaged. Currently, the site is a popular area for divers and archaeologists. It lies in 10 to 25 feet (3.0 to 7.6 m) of water on the southeast side of Washington Harbor. The part of the ship lies so low in the water that you could stand and have 75% of your body out of the water. The water could and has gotten so low that the higher part may stick out of the water.

Location

Washington, Door County, Wisconsin

Categories

ENGINEERINGHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINAL
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about LOUISIANA (Shipwreck)

This page lists LOUISIANA (Shipwreck). A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) report
Or see a real report first

Questions about this property

When was LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) listed on the National Register?

LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 19, 1992.

What type of historic resource is LOUISIANA (Shipwreck)?

LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for LOUISIANA (Shipwreck)?

The period of significance for LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near LOUISIANA (Shipwreck)?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Door County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Door County.

Explore DoorCounty ›

More historic places in Wisconsin

Browse all historic places in Wisconsin.

View Wisconsinhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Wisconsin history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Wisconsinhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near LOUISIANA (Shipwreck) will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report