National Register of Historic Places

NIAGARA (steamer)

Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
Listed
December 16, 1996
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
96001456

About this property

Niagara was a 245-foot (75 m) long sidewheel palace steamer launched in 1845. It carried passengers and cargo around the North American Great Lakes. It was owned by the Collingwood Line. On September 23, 1856, the Niagara left Sheboygan, Wisconsin, headed for Port Washington, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan, carrying 170 passengers and a heavy load of cargo. Fire broke out in the area of the engine room at around 6:00 pm, and the steam engines and the paddlewheels soon stopped. The steamer, which was 4–5 miles offshore, quickly became engulfed in flames and smoke. Efforts to use the fire hose were unsuccessful. The passengers panicked while trying to board the lifeboats, capsizing all but one of them. Many jumped overboard into the water, which was reported to be too cold for anyone to survive in it. Several ships in the area rushed to the scene and rescued most of the passengers. The captain and most of the crew survived, but more than 60 on board perished, making it one of Wisconsin's deadliest transportation disasters. Among those lost was John B. Macy, a former member of the United States Congress. It was reported at the time that the fire was caused by an incendiary. The Captain insisted the fire could not have started in the engine room, because it was fireproof, and blamed combustible cargo stored below. It appears that the cause of the fire was never definitively established. The wreck of the Niagara lies in 55 feet (17 m) of water one mile (1.6 km) off Belgium, Wisconsin.

Location

Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin

Categories

HISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALENGINEERINGEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was NIAGARA (steamer) listed on the National Register?

NIAGARA (steamer) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1996.

What type of historic resource is NIAGARA (steamer)?

NIAGARA (steamer) is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for NIAGARA (steamer)?

The period of significance for NIAGARA (steamer) is recorded as the listed era.

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