Oconto Site
National Historic Landmark

Oconto Site

Oconto, Oconto County, Wisconsin
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Site
Period
Modern
Ref No.
66000023

About this property

Copper Culture State Park is a 42-acre (17 ha) Wisconsin state park in Oconto, northeastern Wisconsin, United States. The park has natural areas, farmlands, archaeological sites, and a Native American museum. Plans for the park go back to 1959. However, it was not opened until 1976. The park contains an ancient burial ground used by the Old Copper Complex Culture of early Native Americans, between around 4,000 and 2,000 BCE. It was rediscovered in June 1952 by a 13-year-old boy who unearthed human bones while playing in an old quarry. By July the first archaeological dig had commenced, as part of the program of the Wisconsin Archaeological Survey. Utilitarian products were much more numerous than ornamental items in the grave goods found, and the ancient artifacts were created from various materials. Copper: awls, crescents, clasps; and a spear-point, fishhook, bracelet, spirally-coiled tubing, rivet, and a spatula. Bone: awl (fish jawbone), and a "fine specimen of a whistle" (leg bone of a swan). The ancient burial ground is a National Historic Landmark, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin, and protected within Copper Culture State Park. The Oconto Archaic Copper Museum is located within the Charles Werrebroeck Museum—Belgium Home, a traditional Belgian style farmhouse built in 1924 by Charles Werrebroeck. Artifacts and photographs from excavations on the park's grounds are displayed in the museum. Other features in the 40-acre Copper Culture State Park include picnic tables, BBQ grills, restrooms, and a community pavilion. Nature trails explore various natural habitats in the park. Riparian zone of the Oconto River, and fishing in it. Copper Culture State Park is managed by the Oconto County Historical Society, a non-profit organization, rather than the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, therefore admission is free. Visitors do not require a Wisconsin state park pass to enter, but are encouraged to make a donation at the museum. The Charles Werrebroeck Museum, with the Oconto Archaic Copper Museum, is open in the summer daily from Memorial Day to Labor Day from 10am to 4pm, or by appointment. Free admission and guided tours are available. Native American archeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Oconto County, Wisconsin' Belgium-Roots Project: Belgium Home—the Werrebroeck Farmhouse — in Copper Culture State Park, Oconto County (Wisconsin).

Location

Oconto, Oconto County, Wisconsin
44.88704, -87.89991

Categories

PREHISTORIC
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Peter's and St. Joseph's Catholic Churches
Industrial
0.8 mi
First Church of Christ, Scientist
Industrial
1.1 mi
West Main Street Historic District
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1.2 mi
Scofield, Gov. Edward, House
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1.3 mi
Farnsworth Public Library
Industrial
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Oconto Site listed on the National Register?

Oconto Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Oconto Site?

Oconto Site is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Oconto Site a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Oconto Site has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Oconto Site?

The period of significance for Oconto Site is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1959.

Can I research the history near Oconto Site?

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