National Historic Landmark

University of Wisconsin Science Hall

Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
Listed
November 4, 1993
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
93001616

About this property

University of Wisconsin Science Hall is a building on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It is significant for its association with Charles R. Van Hise, "who led the Department of Mineralogy and Geology to national prominence" and then served as president of the university. The building was constructed in 1888. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993. Science Hall is a U-shaped, three story building built in a Romanesque Revival motif. It was designed by Milwaukee architect Henry C. Koch and was later altered during construction by Allan D. Conover, a professor of civil engineering at the school. Rhyolite ashlar provides a bright red exterior. The main facade of the building is 205 feet (62 m) long and overlooks Park Street. It features a five-story tower with a hipped roof. Wings stretch to the west from the north and south. There are four three-story towers on each corner of the wings. A small, three-story round tower is found on each courtyard side of the two wings on the western extremity. Roofs were originally slate, but were replaced with asphalt shingles in 1992. A terra cotta hip roll decorates the towers below the roofs. There are sixteen brick chimneys throughout the building, all featuring a corbelled top. When completed in 1888, Science Hall was one of three instructional facilities at the University of Wisconsin. It originally hosted courses in geology, geography, physics, zoology, limnology, botany, anatomy, bacteriology, and medicine. The building helped to cement the university as one of the nation's leading geology schools. Science Hall was home to the first American courses in sedimentation, oceanography, and engineering geology. This was due in large part to its leading geologist, Charles R. Van Hise. Other prominent scientists associated with the building are Van Hise's mentor, geologist Roland Irving, geologist Charles Leith, geologist Eliot Blackwelder, geologist Warren J. Mead, geologist William H. Twenhofel, geographer Arthur H. Robinson, geographer Lawrence Martin, geographer Yi-Fu Tuan, geomorphologist Armin K. Lobeck, geographer Vernor C. Finch, physicist Benjamin W. Snow, physicist Robert W. Wood, physicist Augustus Trowbridge, physicist Charles Mendenhall, physicist Edward Bennet, limnologist Edwin Birge, and anatomist Charles Russell Bardeen. In this building H.L. Russell carried out research that eventually led to the elimination of tuberculosis in U.S. dairy cattle. And from this building physicist Earle M. Terry and his students transmitted the first audio from their pioneering radio transmitter 9XM in 1917.

Location

550 N. Park St.
Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
43.07584, -89.40099

Categories

SCIENCECOMMUNICATIONS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

State Historical Society of Wisconsin
Industrial
0.1 mi
Bascom Hill Historic District
Early Republic
0.1 mi
North Hall, University of Wisconsin
Industrial
0.1 mi
University of Wisconsin Memorial Union
Industrial
0.1 mi
University Presbyterian Church and Student Center
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Wisconsin — Civil War Mutiny — 14th Wisconsin Infantry
1862Civil War
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was University of Wisconsin Science Hall listed on the National Register?

University of Wisconsin Science Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 4, 1993.

What type of historic resource is University of Wisconsin Science Hall?

University of Wisconsin Science Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is University of Wisconsin Science Hall a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. University of Wisconsin Science Hall has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for University of Wisconsin Science Hall?

The period of significance for University of Wisconsin Science Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near University of Wisconsin Science Hall?

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