Boydville
National Register of Historic Places

Boydville

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
Listed
October 14, 1970
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
70000649

About this property

Boydville is a late Georgian style mansion in Martinsburg, West Virginia. The house is near the center of the associated Boydville Historic District in 15.35 acres (6.21 ha). The house was built in 1812 by Elisha Boyd, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and an officer of the Fourth Virginia Regiment in the War of 1812. The two story stucco-covered stone house consists of a center wing with nine rooms, a right wing that originally served as the nursery, and a left wing that housed the kitchens. The center-hall main house retains its original woodwork, with hand-carved door frames and mantelpieces imported from England. Interior partitions are brick covered with plaster. Elisha Boyd left the house to his daughter Mary at his death in 1841. Mary was married to Charles J. Faulkner I (1806–1884), was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates who advocated a gradual abolition of slavery and the forcible annexation of Texas from Mexico. Faulkner served as ambassador to France in the James Buchanan administration, 1859–1861. Faulkner was Stonewall Jackson's assistant adjutant-general during the American Civil War, and was temporary president of the West Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1872. Faulkner's son, Charles J. Faulkner II (1847–1929) became a United States senator. During the American Civil War Boydville and two other houses were marked for burning by General David Hunter in retaliation for the burning of Maryland Governor Bradford's house. On an hour's notice Mary Faulkner obtained an exemption from Abraham Lincoln, saving the house. Boydville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

Location

601 S. Queen St.
Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
39.45186, -77.96797

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Boydville Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Federal Aviation Administration Records Center
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Martinsburg, Mining, Manufacturing & Improvement Co. Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Citizens National Bank
Civil War
0.4 mi
Stephen, Adam, House
Early Republic
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Boydville listed on the National Register?

Boydville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Boydville?

Boydville is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Boydville?

The period of significance for Boydville is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1812.

Can I research the history near Boydville?

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