National Register of Historic Places

Bunker Hill Historic District

Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, West Virginia
Listed
December 10, 1980
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
80004412

About this property

The Bunker Hill Historic District is the center of the town of Bunker Hill, West Virginia. Today located on the road called US 11, the town was developed along the Martinsburg, West Virginia - Winchester, Virginia road. Bunker Hill served southern Berkeley County with three stores, six mills, and five churches. It was also home to a significant African-American population. Much of the land around Bunker Hill belonged to General Elisha Boyd, who built what amounted to an industrial village, with two mills, a brick-making operation, a cooperage, and a store on part of his Edgewood Manor plantation. After General Boyd's death in 1841 his son John tried to develop the area as a town, selling some lots and building another store and a log house. The most southern lots in the town were sold to African Americans, and represent an example of a segregated community in the post-Civil War period, becoming known as "Black Row." Jesse Brilhart Store: Built circa 1852 and operating as a store into the 1980s. It retains its interior furnishings. Boyd House: A two-story building resembling the Bunker Hill Store. Bunker Hill Methodist Church: A Gothic Revival church built in 1912. The Parsonage: Late Victorian Gothic in style, with some surviving trim details Mount Tabor Baptist Church: A one-story frame building, located on "Black Row." New Presbyterian Church: Originally built in 1854, it was heavily damaged in the Civil War. It was rebuilt in 1879 in the Romanesque Revival style. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Location

Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, West Virginia
39.33263, -78.05374

Categories

MILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Morgan Chapel and Graveyard
Colonial
0.2 mi
Edgewood
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Mill Creek Historic District
Industrial
1.1 mi
Morgan-Gold House
Civil War
1.3 mi
Drinker, John, House
Listed
1.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Engagement at Rutherford's Farm (Martinsburg Pike)
1864Civil War
2.8 mi
Engagement at Smithfield Crossing (Opequon)
1864Civil War
3.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bunker Hill Historic District listed on the National Register?

Bunker Hill Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Bunker Hill Historic District?

Bunker Hill Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bunker Hill Historic District?

The period of significance for Bunker Hill Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Bunker Hill Historic District?

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