National Register of Historic Places

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
66000041

About this property

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, originally Harpers Ferry National Monument, is located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in and around Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The park includes the historic center of Harpers Ferry, notable as a key 19th-century industrial area and as the scene of John Brown's failed abolitionist uprising. It contains the most visited historic site in the state of West Virginia, John Brown's Fort. The park includes land in the Shenandoah Valley in Jefferson County, West Virginia; Washington County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Virginia. The park is managed by the National Park Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Originally designated Harpers Ferry National Monument in 1944, the park was declared a National Historical Park by the U.S. Congress in 1963. Consisting of almost 4,000 acres (16 km2), it includes the site of which Thomas Jefferson once wrote, "The passage of the Potomac through the Blue Ridge is perhaps one of the most stupendous scenes in Nature" after visiting the area in 1783. Due to a mixture of historical events and ample recreational opportunities, all within 50 miles (80 km) of Washington, D.C., the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. In 2017, the Park's Superintendent was Tyrone Brandyburg. The park was originally planned as a memorial to John Brown, responsible for what is by far the most famous incident in Harpers Ferry's history, his 1859 raid and capture of the federal armory. NPS officials in the 1930s focused on John Brown's raid and the Civil War to justify acquiring parts of Harpers Ferry for a historical and military park. This was opposed by organizations such as the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Sons of Confederate Veterans.

Location

Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia
39.32494, -77.71833

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCEHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORYINVENTION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

This page lists Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
Early Republic
0.7 mi
Harpers Ferry Historic District
Listed
1.1 mi
Lee-Longsworth House
Early Republic
1.5 mi
Strider Farm
Early Republic
2.6 mi
Allstadt House and Ordinary
Early Republic
3 mi

Nearby Battles

Stuart's Chambersburg Raid (Virginia phase)
1862Civil War
0.4 mi
Harpers Ferry — Siege and Capture (September 1862)
1862Civil War
0.6 mi
Harpers Ferry — First Union Occupation and Confederate Seizure
1861Civil War
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Harpers Ferry National Historical Park listed on the National Register?

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Harpers Ferry National Historical Park?

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Harpers Ferry National Historical Park?

The period of significance for Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Harpers Ferry National Historical Park?

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