National Register of Historic Places

Oakhurst Links

White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia
Listed
December 4, 2001
Type
Site
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
01001327

About this property

Oakhurst Links is a historic golf course located at White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. It was the first golf course in the United States. It is a nine-hole course built in 1884, in a design based upon traditional Scottish design elements. The first competition for the Oakhurst Links Challenge Medal was held in 1884. Located on the grounds is course developer Russell W. Montague's home, which served as the Oakhurst Links Clubhouse. The clubhouse was built around 1880, and is a two-story "I house" plan dwelling with sparse Colonial Revival stylistic elements. The property was operated as a golf course until 1912, when the property reverted to pasture. In 1959 the property was purchased by Lewis Keller and his wife, Rosalie. For many years, Keller raised thoroughbred race horses on the property. Keller often played with Sam Snead, who was the resident playing professional at The Greenbrier resort in White Sulphur Springs. Snead told Keller he believed the property was the site of the first golf course in the United States. In 1994, a restoration effort was launched for the course. The course was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Except for one year at Pinehurst No. 1 course, the National Hickory Championship was played at Oakhurst Links from 1998 to 2015. Modern players typically dressed in period clothes and use hickory-shafted clubs and gutta-percha balls driven from tees fashioned from sand as was done before the wooden tee was invented. The course was damaged by floods in 2016; as of 2023, it has still not re-opened.

Location

1 Montague Dr.
White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia
37.82854, -80.27956

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Wylie, James, House
Industrial
2.4 mi
Greenbrier, The
Listed
3.9 mi
Mountain Home
Early Republic
5.5 mi
Stone Manse
Early Republic
5.8 mi
Blue Bend Forest Camp
Listed
6.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Engagement at White Sulphur Springs (Alleghany/Greenbrier VA)
1863Civil War
2.4 mi
Battle of Rocky Gap (White Sulphur Springs)
1863Civil War
2.4 mi
Battle of White Sulphur Springs
1863Civil War
2.5 mi
Action at White Sulphur Springs (August 1863)
1863Civil War
2.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Oakhurst Links listed on the National Register?

Oakhurst Links was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2001.

What type of historic resource is Oakhurst Links?

Oakhurst Links is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Oakhurst Links?

The period of significance for Oakhurst Links is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1884.

Can I research the history near Oakhurst Links?

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