Old Stone Church
National Register of Historic Places

Old Stone Church

Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia
Listed
February 23, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
72001286

About this property

Old Stone Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Founded in 1796, it is the oldest church building in continuous use west of the Alleghenies. In 1783, Rev. John McCue arrived in what became Greenbrier Country of West Virginia. He found fifteen or twenty Presbyterians worshiping in a log house erected on land belonging to Rev. Jacob Osborne, probably the first Presbyterian minister in this section. Rev. McCue organized the church of Fort Union, which name was shortly changed to Lewisburg in honor of Col. Andrew Lewis. Rev. McCue also organized the churches of Spring Creek and Union or "Good Hope," thereafter called "the three cornerstones of Presbyterianism" in this section. In 1792, Rev. Benjamin P. Grigsby succeeded Mr. McCue as pastor. The Old Stone church was built in 1796 under Grigsby's pastorate. Then occurred the first mention of a woman's Christian service, within the bounds of the Synod of West Virginia. Mrs. Agnes Stuart (nee Agnes Lewis, of the line of Col. Andrew Lewis), wife of Col. John Stuart, was the principal subscriber to this building, she and her brother, Colonel Lewis, giving US$2,500. No doubt this woman's interest inspired others who gave assistance in other ways. Her husband, having already liberally subscribed, gave the land on which the church was built, and being an artisan in stone work, he engraved a stone which was placed over the front entrance. Mr. Grigsby went back to Eastern Virginia shortly after the erection of the church and there was a vacancy for ten years. Rev. John McElhenny came in 1808, and served the church for over sixty years starting in 1808. When he began his work, the church was very weak and years after, his granddaughter writes of having heard him refer to his early work at Union and Lewisburg, and says that he would have given up in utter despair but for the sense of the fact that there were a number of pious women, mothers and wives, in his church, whose prayers were for a revival, and for the conversion of their husbands and sons. This revival came after a slow growth of twenty years, when between ninety and a hundred were added to the church roll, and gave it an impetus forward. During the American Civil War, it served as a hospital for both Union and Confederate forces. The pews of the church were removed so that more cots for soldiers could be brought in. After the Union victory at the Battle of Lewisburg, a trench was built by the side of the church to bury the Confederate dead. After the war, the soldiers were reburied at the Confederate Cemetery at Lewisburg.

Location

Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia
37.80136, -80.44832

Categories

RELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Mt. Tabor Baptist Church
Early Republic
0.1 mi
North, John A., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Supreme Court Library Building
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Confederate Cemetery at Lewisburg
Civil War
0.2 mi
Greenbrier County Courthouse and Lewis Spring
Modern
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Averell's Raid: Skirmish at Lewisburg approach (1863)
1863Civil War
0.1 mi
Averell's Second Raid (Droop Mountain approach)
1863Civil War
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Old Stone Church listed on the National Register?

Old Stone Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Old Stone Church?

Old Stone Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Old Stone Church?

The period of significance for Old Stone Church is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1796.

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