National Register of Historic Places

Swan Pond Manor Historic District

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
Listed
December 10, 1980
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
80004425

About this property

Swan Pond Manor Historic District is a national historic district located near Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia, U.S.A. It encompasses 21 contributing buildings, one site, and one structure, over 2,465 acres. The agricultural district boundaries reflect the Swan Pond Manor land of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, which he set aside in 1747 as a part of his Northern Neck Territory for his personal use. Notable buildings include the Capt. James Mason House, Kroh-Sprinkle House (1819), Jacob A. Small House, Robert Carter Willis House, Dr. Williams House (a Greek Revival style house built c. 1840), "Hollidale," and "Wood Haven" (1895), Raleigh Morgan House. Also located in the district is the separately listed Swan Pond. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Location

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
39.47543, -77.87296

Categories

AGRICULTUREHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALCONSERVATIONMILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Swan Pond Manor Historic District

This page lists Swan Pond Manor Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Swan Pond
Industrial
0.3 mi
Smoketown School
Civil War
2.1 mi
Rush-Miller House
Early Republic
2.1 mi
Hollida, George Washington, House
Industrial
2.2 mi
Scrabble Historic District
Civil War
2.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Hoke's Run
1861Civil War
4.2 mi
Antietam — Confederate River Crossing September 18-19
1862Civil War
4.7 mi
Battle of Shepherdstown (1862)
1862Civil War
4.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Swan Pond Manor Historic District listed on the National Register?

Swan Pond Manor Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Swan Pond Manor Historic District?

Swan Pond Manor Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Swan Pond Manor Historic District?

The period of significance for Swan Pond Manor Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Swan Pond Manor Historic District?

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