National Register of Historic Places

Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129)

Shell, Big Horn County, Wyoming
Listed
July 1, 1987
Type
District
Period
Pre Contact
Ref No.
86003459

About this property

The Black Mountain Archeological District is a region of the Bighorn Basin near Shell, Wyoming that contains archeological sites associated with chert deposits used in making tools and weapons. It covers 530 acres (210 ha). The area was occupied from about 11,500 years ago in the Paleoindian Period to the Late Prehistoric Period of 1500 to 400 years ago. The sites have not yielded more recent artifacts. The area contains six rock shelters, two campsites at canyon bottoms and one interfluve campsite, as well as the Black Mountain and East Spring Creek chert quarries. The local chert comes from the Phosphoria Formation, and is red in color. The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 2, 1987.

Location

Shell, Big Horn County, Wyoming

Categories

PREHISTORIC
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Questions about this property

When was Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129) listed on the National Register?

Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129)?

Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129)?

The period of significance for Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129) is recorded as the pre_contact era, specifically around 1064.

Can I research the history near Black Mountain Archeological District (48BH900/902/1064/106 7/1126/1127/1128/1129)?

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