1822 – 1909

Red Cloud

chief of Oglala Lakota

politician

Born

1822-01-01, North Platte

Died

1909-12-10

Birthplace state

Nebraska

Biography

Red Cloud was a leader of the Oglala Lakota from 1865 to 1909. He was one of the most capable Native American opponents whom the United States Army faced in the western territories. He led the Lakota to victory over the United States during Red Cloud's War, establishing the Lakota as the only nation to defeat the United States on American soil. The largest action of the war was the 1866 Fetterman Fight, with 81 US soldiers killed; it was the worst military defeat suffered by the US Army on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn 10 years later.

Occupation

Red Cloud is recorded as a politician, born in Nebraska (1822–1909).

Connections to Nebraska

Red Cloud was born in North Platte, Nebraska in 1822. Explore other notable figures from Nebraska, historic sites connected to this era, and the full colonial and statehood history of the state using the links below.

Other notable figures from Nebraska›Nebraskahistory ›Historic sites in Nebraska›

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Overview

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The Land

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Geology

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LiDAR Terrain

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Conflict & War

The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.

The Civil War

The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.

The Soldiers

The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.

Native Heritage

The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.

Settlement

Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.

The Community

How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.

Rivers & Rail

The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.

Notable People

The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.

Historical Maps

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Finds & Access

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Literature

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Points of Interest

The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.

Timeline

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More notable figures from Nebraska

Other historical figures born in Nebraska, ranked by historical prominence.

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Frequently asked about Red Cloud

Who was Red Cloud?

Red Cloud was chief of Oglala Lakota, born in Nebraska (1822 – 1909).

When and where was Red Cloud born?

Red Cloud was born on 1822-01-01 in North Platte.

When did Red Cloud die?

Red died on 1909-12-10.

What was Red Cloud known for?

Red Cloud is recorded as a politician.

Source

Biographical content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia.

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