A place in Bedfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Salph was held by Freemen, eleven.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Salph in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Freemen, eleven, who held from Hugh of Beauchamp. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 8 ploughs. Its recorded resources included meadow (2 ploughs) and woodland (50 pigs). The manor was valued at 5 pounds in 1086, down from 8 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Salph was one of the settlements recorded in Bedfordshire in the 1086 survey. Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Salph's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Salph.
36 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Salph, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Salph is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.