A place in Bedfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Thurleigh was held by Leofric.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Thurleigh in 1086, they recorded 6 manors held by Leofric, Leofgeat, Richard Basset, Solomon the priest, Hugh (of Flanders) and Reginald, under Miles Crispin, Hugh of Beauchamp, Robert d'Oilly and Walter of Flanders. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Leofric, Moding, Queen Edith's man, Wulfmer of Eaton Socon, Alwin brother of Bishop Wulfwy, Leofnoth (son of Osmund) and Ordric, Leofnoth (son of Osmund)'s man.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 15 ploughs, with 10 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 6 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 39 heads of household: 9 villagers, 24 smallholders and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (30 pigs). The manors were valued at 10.5 pounds in 1086, up from 8.75 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Thurleigh was one of the settlements recorded in Bedfordshire in the 1086 survey. Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Thurleigh's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Thurleigh.
5 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Thurleigh, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Thurleigh is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.