Berkshire · Local History

The History of Denford

A place in Berkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Denford was held by William of Eu.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Denford

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Denford in 1086, they recorded a manor held by William of Eu. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alward (the noble) and free men, two.

The settlement was assessed at 10.5 hides for tax. The record notes 1 plough team at work. The recorded population was 11 heads of household: 4 villagers, 4 smallholders and 3 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manor was valued at 4 pounds in 1086, down from 5 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
William of Eu
Held in 1066 by
Alward (the noble); free men, two
Value in 1086
4 pounds (5 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
10.5 hides
Ploughs at work
1
Recorded population
4 villagers, 4 smallholders, 3 slaves

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Denford was one of the settlements recorded in Berkshire in the 1086 survey. Berkshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Denford

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Denford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Denford report
Or see a real report first
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Denford

1,935 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Denford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 1,144Post medieval: 324Medieval: 261Early medieval: 88Iron age: 63Bronze age: 13Modern: 10Neolithic: 7Mesolithic: 4Palaeolithic: 2Greek and roman provincial: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Denford

The bedrock beneath Denford is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Denford

Was Denford in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Denford was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Berkshire.
Who held Denford in 1086?+
In 1086, Denford was held by William of Eu.
Who held Denford before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Denford was held by Alward (the noble).
What was Denford worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Denford was valued at 4 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Denford in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 11 people in Denford: 4 villagers, 4 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Denford have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Denford as having 1 plough in use.
Where is Denford today?+
Denford is a settlement in the historic county of Berkshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Denford's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

Start your Aubrey reportView a sample report
Covers any location in England, Scotland or Wales