A place in Berkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Garford was held by Abingdon (St Mary), abbey of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Garford in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Abingdon (St Mary), abbey of and Berner (nephew of Robert of Péronne). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Abingdon (St Mary), abbey of.
The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 7 ploughs, with 7 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 3 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 26 heads of household: 10 villagers and 16 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (36 acres) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 10 pounds in 1086, down from 12 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Garford was one of the settlements recorded in Berkshire in the 1086 survey. Berkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Garford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Garford.
286 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Garford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Garford is Corallian Group (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.