A place in Berkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Sparsholt was held by Edred the priest.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Sparsholt in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Edred the priest, King William, Fulcard of Sparsholt, Hascoit Musard and Roger, under Henry of Ferrers and Turstin son of Rolf. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Edred the priest, free men, three, Godric (the sheriff) and Brictric of Newton.
The settlement was assessed at 22.25 hides for tax. There was land for 16 ploughs, with 12 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 7 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 74 heads of household: 38 villagers, 25 cottagers and 11 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (88 acres). The manors were valued at 31.25 pounds in 1086, up from 21.5 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Sparsholt was one of the settlements recorded in Berkshire in the 1086 survey. Berkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Sparsholt's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Sparsholt.
560 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Sparsholt, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Sparsholt is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.