Buckinghamshire · Local History

The History of Waddesdon

A place in Buckinghamshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Waddesdon was held by Miles Crispin.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Waddesdon

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Waddesdon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Miles Crispin. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Brictric of Waddesdon.

The settlement was assessed at 27 hides for tax. There was land for 28 ploughs, with 28 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 20 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 77 heads of household: 50 villagers, 10 smallholders and 17 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (28 ploughs), woodland (150 pigs) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 30 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Miles Crispin
Held in 1066 by
Brictric of Waddesdon
Value in 1086
30 pounds
Taxable assessment
27 hides
Ploughland
land for 28 ploughs
Ploughs at work
28
Recorded population
50 villagers, 10 smallholders, 17 slaves
Meadow
28 ploughs
Woodland
150 pigs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Waddesdon was one of the settlements recorded in Buckinghamshire in the 1086 survey. Buckinghamshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Waddesdon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Waddesdon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Waddesdon

1,774 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Waddesdon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 646Medieval: 526Post medieval: 461Early medieval: 60Iron age: 54Bronze age: 17Modern: 4Greek and roman provincial: 2Mesolithic: 1Neolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Waddesdon

The bedrock beneath Waddesdon is West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Kimmeridgian).

Common questions

Questions about Waddesdon

Was Waddesdon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Waddesdon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Buckinghamshire.
Who held Waddesdon in 1086?+
In 1086, Waddesdon was held by Miles Crispin.
Who held Waddesdon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Waddesdon was held by Brictric of Waddesdon.
What was Waddesdon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Waddesdon was valued at 30 pounds. The 1066 value was 30 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Waddesdon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 77 people in Waddesdon: 50 villagers, 10 smallholders and 17 slaves.
What land did Waddesdon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Waddesdon as having land for 28 ploughs, 28 ploughs of meadow, 150 pigs of woodland.
Where is Waddesdon today?+
Waddesdon is a settlement in the historic county of Buckinghamshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Waddesdon's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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