Cambridgeshire · Domesday Book 1086

Camps in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Castle and Shudy] Camps

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Camps was held by Turstin {son of Richard}.

Historical Context

Camps in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Camps, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cambridgeshire in the Domesday survey

Cambridgeshire in 1086 encompassed the southern edge of the Fens, a landscape of rich agricultural land punctuated by marshes and navigable waterways. The great abbey of Ely dominated the region's ecclesiastical landholding, while the town of Cambridge itself was a growing centre of commerce on the River Cam. Domesday records here reflect a county transitioning from Anglo-Saxon to Norman rule.

Common questions

Questions about Camps

Was Camps in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Camps was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire.
Who held Camps in 1086?+
In 1086, Camps was held by Turstin {son of Richard}. The tenant-in-chief was Robert Gernon.
Who held Camps before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Camps was held by Leofsi.
What was Camps worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Camps was valued at 4 pounds. The 1066 value was 2 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Camps in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 49 people in Camps: 25 villagers, 12 smallholders and 12 slaves.
What land did Camps have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Camps as having land for 6 ploughs, 2 ploughs of meadow, 12 pigs of woodland.
Where is Camps today?+
Camps is a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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