A place in Cambridgeshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Caxton was held by Hardwin of Scales.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Caxton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Hardwin of Scales. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorger of Caxton, Freemen, eighteen and Freemen, four.
The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 12 ploughs, with 12 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 8 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 35 heads of household: 17 villagers, 8 smallholders and 10 cottagers. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 ploughs). The manor was valued at 11 pounds in 1086, down from 14 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Caxton was one of the settlements recorded in Cambridgeshire in the 1086 survey. Cambridgeshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Caxton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
712 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Caxton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Caxton is West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Kimmeridgian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.