Cambridgeshire · Domesday Book 1086

Whitwell in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 4 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Whitwell was held by Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury).

Historical Context

Whitwell in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Whitwell, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cambridgeshire in the Domesday survey

Cambridgeshire in 1086 encompassed the southern edge of the Fens, a landscape of rich agricultural land punctuated by marshes and navigable waterways. The great abbey of Ely dominated the region's ecclesiastical landholding, while the town of Cambridge itself was a growing centre of commerce on the River Cam. Domesday records here reflect a county transitioning from Anglo-Saxon to Norman rule.

Common questions

Questions about Whitwell

Was Whitwell in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Whitwell was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire.
Who held Whitwell in 1086?+
In 1086, Whitwell was held by Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury).
Who held Whitwell before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Whitwell was held by Freeman, one.
What was Whitwell worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Whitwell was valued at 2 shillings. The 1066 value was 2 shillings, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Whitwell in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 2 people in Whitwell: 1 villager and 1 smallholder.
What land did Whitwell have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Whitwell as having land for 0.5 ploughs.
Where is Whitwell today?+
Whitwell is a settlement in the historic county of Cambridgeshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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