Cheshire · Local History

The History of Formby

A place in Cheshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Formby was held by Roger of Poitou.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Formby

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Formby in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Roger of Poitou. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by thanes, three.

The settlement was assessed at 4 hides for tax. Formby was valued at 10 shillings before the Conquest; no 1086 value was recorded.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Roger of Poitou
Held in 1066 by
thanes, three
Value in 1066
10 shillings
Taxable assessment
4 hides

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Formby was one of the settlements recorded in Cheshire in the 1086 survey. Cheshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Formby

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Formby's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Formby

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Formby.

Battle of Winwick (also known as Battle of Red Bank) 1648
Registered battlefield · 1648 · ~19.7 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Formby

18 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Formby, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 11Medieval: 2Roman: 1Modern: 1Early medieval: 1Neolithic: 1Bronze age: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Formby

The bedrock beneath Formby is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Formby

Was Formby in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Formby was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cheshire.
Who held Formby in 1086?+
In 1086, Formby was held by Roger of Poitou.
Who held Formby before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Formby was held by thanes, three.
What was Formby worth in the Domesday Book?+
Formby was valued at 10 shillings before the Conquest in 1066. No 1086 value was recorded.
Where is Formby today?+
Formby is a settlement in the historic county of Cheshire, England.
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Discover Formby's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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