Cheshire · Domesday Book 1086

Lea in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Lea was held by Earl Hugh (of Chester).

Historical Context

Lea in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Lea, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cheshire in the Domesday survey

Cheshire in 1086 was a frontier county, bordering the unconquered Welsh kingdoms to the west. The earldom of Chester, held by Hugh d'Avranches, gave the county a distinct marcher character. Many settlements had been devastated in William's campaigns against the north, and the Domesday survey records significant areas of wasted land alongside functioning manors.

Common questions

Questions about Lea

Was Lea in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Lea was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cheshire.
Who held Lea in 1086?+
In 1086, Lea was held by Earl Hugh (of Chester).
Who held Lea before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Lea was held by Godwin.
What was Lea worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Lea was valued at 10 shillings. The 1066 value was 1.5 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Lea in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 10 people in Lea: 8 villagers and 2 smallholders.
What land did Lea have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Lea as having land for 4 ploughs, 1 acres of woodland.
Where is Lea today?+
Lea is a settlement in the historic county of Cheshire, England.
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