Cornwall · Domesday Book 1086

Penhalt in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Penhalt was held by Osfrith <of Okehampton>.

Historical Context

Penhalt in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Penhalt, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cornwall in the Domesday survey

Cornwall in 1086 retained a strong Celtic character, with a landscape of moorland, wooded valleys and a long Atlantic coastline. The county's small manors often had Cornish place-names, reflecting the persistence of Brythonic culture after the English conquest of the earlier centuries. The Count of Mortain held much of Cornwall, with estates scattered across its distinctive landscape of cliffs and farmland.

Common questions

Questions about Penhalt

Was Penhalt in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Penhalt was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall.
Who held Penhalt in 1086?+
In 1086, Penhalt was held by Osfrith. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Penhalt before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Penhalt was held by Osfrith.
What was Penhalt worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Penhalt was valued at 3 shillings.
How many people lived in Penhalt in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 6 people in Penhalt: 6 smallholders.
What land did Penhalt have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Penhalt as having land for 4 ploughs.
Where is Penhalt today?+
Penhalt is a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall, England.
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